Monday, September 7, 2015

Mb2 root canal

Nowadays, with CBCT imaging, it is easier to identify endodontic failures due to untreated MBcanals. In Figures and an MB lesion is seen centered around the apical exit point of an untreated MBcanal. Such cases could and should be treated by means of nonsurgical root canal retreatment ,. When he reported over incidences of MBsystems in maxillary first molars, it didn’t mean he got a catch or a stick with his explorer on the pulpal floor.


It meant he identified it, he negotiated it with small-sized hand files, he shaped that canal , he fit a cone, and he packed it. The prior root canal was done through the existing crown.

I prefer to use a six C plus file with a small bend to delicately negotiate the canal. Angle the file from the distal in order to gain an easier glide path down the root. Do not move up to larger files until the and pass easily down the canal. The path of the canal often takes a sharp mesial and buccal turn in the coronal third of the root. Note the curved flexure.


This is the angle that MBcanals will enter the pulp chamber so pushing on and flexing the rotary file in this manner will increase the chances of penetrating into an occluded MB2. Computed tomography (CT) imaging showing the MB root resliced saggitally through the MBand MBcanals. Literature regarding morphological description of MBcanal is scarce and most of the information comes as a clinical report or an incidental finding of laboratorial studies, but not as the main topic of the research.

One of the most infamous canals we chase in endodontics is the second mesio-buccal ( MB) canal in maxillary molars. It’s often referred to as the “fourth canal ,” and it is one of the most frustrating aspects of maxillary molar root canals. We have known of the presence of the MBcanal for more than a century. This canal as well as the rest of the chamber were badly contaminate and a black sludge was present, which is likely a combination of bacterial by-products and pulp tissue that was never adequately removed. A root canal can be an effective way to treat an accessed tooth to prevent the spread.


Clinically, the MBroot canal system can be identified and treated in approximately of the cases without a microscope and in over of the cases with a microscope. The MBsystem lies mesial to an imaginary line between the MBand palatal orifices. Access cavity through existing crown, pulp stones removal, four canal entries location, complete shaping and cleaning of three canals out four have been completed during the first setting. Learn my tips to locate the pesky MB, and how not to struggle like I did. The most challenging root for endodontic treatment at the level of location, shaping, avoidance of iatrogenic events, and obturation is the fourth ( MB) canal of the upper first molars.


Not surprisingly, the upper first molar has the highest endodontic failure rate of any due to its complexity. The influence of age on the prevalence of the MBcanal in maxillary first and second molars was assessed in (population groups) and (population groups) studies, respectively. Meta-regression calculation depicted a constant MBprevalence over the years and omnibus p-value excluded age as a source variance of heterogeneity. However, an MBcanal is present in as many as per cent of maxillary molars.


In a recent study, a group of researchers from the University of Lisbon’s dental school analysed the worldwide prevalence of the MBroot canal to understand its possible relation to sex, age, side and root configuration. Omitting it may lead to a treatment failure. This difficult to locate canal is commonly found with the help of a microscope.

The MBcanal is palatal and often mesial (under the marginal ridge) to a line drawn between the MBand palatal canal (Figure 4). After locating the MBcanal, remove the mesial dentin shelf which represents the roof of the pulp chamber over- lying the MBorifice. Due to the more complex anatomy and common morphological variations, especially the presence of second mesiobuccal ( MB) canal and its various forms, attempts have been made in various studies to focus more on the MB root of maxillary molars. The high incidence of endodontic treatment failure in maxillary first molars is probably due to the inability to find and fill the MBcanal. Doing a root canal without a microscope greatly reduces the chances of treating the often difficult to find MBcanal.


It has been widely accepted to be termed as “MB2.

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